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What is gynecomastia?

Dr. Preeti Yadav
Created on: 18/02/2026

Answer

Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of male breast tissue due to a hormonal imbalance between estrogen and testosterone. It can affect one or both breasts and may cause tenderness or swelling. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity.

Key details about gynecomastia: 

Cause: Hormonal imbalance, medications, obesity, or certain medical conditions.

Symptoms: Enlarged breast tissue, swelling, or mild pain.

Common Age Groups: Newborns, adolescents, and older men.

Diagnosis: Physical examination and sometimes hormone testing.

Treatment: Medication or gynecomastia surgery in persistent cases. 

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